How to use a chainsaw: the complete guide

chainsaw

A chainsaw is a powerful tool used for cutting wood, felling trees, and trimming branches. Whether you’re a homeowner maintaining your yard or a professional handling large-scale tree-cutting tasks, it’s important to know how to use a chainsaw safely and efficiently.

This guide will help you understand what a chainsaw is, how to choose the right one, follow essential safety measures, and use it effectively. If you're using a STIHL chainsaw, these tips will help you get the best performance.

Understanding What a Chainsaw Is

A chainsaw is a portable, motorized cutting tool equipped with a rotating chain that has sharp teeth designed to cut through wood. It is used for a variety of tasks such as:

  • Cutting firewood

  • Trimming tree branches

  • Felling trees

  • Clearing fallen trees after storms

  • Carving wood for artistic projects

Chainsaws come in different types, including:

  1. Gas-Powered Chainsaws – High-powered machines ideal for heavy-duty cutting.

  2. Electric Chainsaws – A great choice for homeowners managing light to medium tasks.

  3. Cordless (Battery-Powered) Chainsaws – Portable and convenient for moderate cutting jobs.
chainsaw

Choosing the Right Chainsaw

Selecting the right chainsaw depends on the type of work you need to do:

  1. For light tasks (trimming small branches, cutting small logs) – A cordless or electric chainsaw is a good option.

  2. For medium tasks (cutting thick branches, small trees) – A gas-powered chainsaw with moderate power is recommended.

  3. For heavy-duty tasks (felling large trees, cutting thick logs) – A high-performance gas-powered chainsaw, like a STIHL chainsaw, is ideal.

Essential Safety Gear

Using a chainsaw can be hazardous, so always wear:

  1. Helmet with a Face Shield – Protects your head and eyes from debris.

  2. Cut-Resistant Gloves – Ensures a strong grip and protects your hands.

  3. Chainsaw Chaps or Protective Pants – Shields your legs from accidental cuts.

  4. Ear Protection – Reduces noise exposure, especially when using gas-powered models.

  5. Steel-Toe Boots – Protects your feet from falling logs and sharp objects.

Step-by-Step Guide to Using a Chainsaw

Step 1: Inspect Your Chainsaw

Before starting, check:

  • Fuel and oil levels (for gas-powered models)

  • Chain tension – It should be snug yet move freely

  • Chain sharpness – A dull chain reduces efficiency and increases safety risks

Step 2: Set Up a Safe Work Area

  • Clear obstacles such as rocks, wires, or loose branches.

  • Ensure bystanders are at a safe distance.

  • Avoid cutting near power lines or buildings.

Step 3: Starting the Chainsaw

  • For Electric & Cordless Chainsaws:

    • Plug it in (electric) or insert a fully charged battery (cordless).

    • Press the safety lock and squeeze the trigger.

  • For Gas-Powered Chainsaws:

    • Place the chainsaw on a firm surface.

    • Engage the chain brake for safety.

    • Press the primer bulb (if applicable) and turn the switch to "ON."

    • Pull the starter rope firmly until the engine starts.

Step 4: Basic Cutting Techniques

  • Grip the Chainsaw – Hold the handle firmly with both hands.

  • Position Yourself Correctly – Stand with a firm stance and slightly bent knees.

  • Make Smooth Cuts – Avoid forcing the saw; use controlled movements.

  • Prevent Kickback – Never cut with the tip of the blade, as this can cause sudden backward motion.

Step 5: Cutting a Tree Safely

  • Plan the Fall – Determine the direction in which the tree should fall.

  • Make a Notch Cut – Cut a wedge on the side facing the fall direction.

  • Make the Felling Cut – Cut from the opposite side to direct the tree’s fall.

  • Move Away Quickly – Once the tree begins to fall, step away at a 45-degree angle to a safe distance.

Pro Tips for Using a STIHL Chainsaw

A STIHL chainsaw is known for durability, efficiency, and advanced features. To maximize performance:

  • Use STIHL’s easy-start system for smooth ignition.

  • Keep the chain well-lubricated to extend its lifespan.

  • Use STIHL-recommended fuel and oil for best results.

  • Clean the air filter regularly to prevent clogging and overheating.

  • Sharpen the chain after every few uses to maintain cutting efficiency.

Maintaining Your Chainsaw

Regular maintenance keeps your chainsaw in top shape:

After Each Use:

  • Remove wood chips and debris.

  • Check and adjust chain tension.

  • Lubricate the chain if needed.

Weekly Maintenance:

  • Inspect for loose bolts and worn parts.

  • Clean or replace the air filter (for gas models).

Monthly Maintenance:

  • Check the fuel system and replace old fuel if necessary.

  • Inspect and replace the spark plug (for gas-powered models).

Conclusion

Learning how to use a chainsaw properly makes cutting tasks safer and more efficient. Whether you’re pruning branches or felling large trees, following the right techniques and safety measures is crucial.

For a reliable, high-performance chainsaw, STIHL is a trusted name. Designed with user-friendly features and advanced technology, STIHL chainsaws ensure efficiency and durability for every job.

Choose the right tree-cutting tool, follow this guide, and tackle your tasks like a pro!